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The Sceptical Chymist

The Sceptical Chymist is a chemistry blog hosted by the prestigious scientific journal, Nature Chemistry. The blog features articles on various aspects of chemistry, including research news, interviews, opinion pieces, and book reviews. It was created to provide a platform for chemists and science writers to discuss and analyze developments in the field of chemistry, as well as broader issues facing the scientific community.

 The blog is named after a book by Robert Boyle, a 17th-century chemist and philosopher, who was known for his skepticism and empirical approach to scientific inquiry. The book, “The Skeptical Chymist,” challenged the prevailing theories of alchemy and introduced the concept of the scientific method, which has since become a cornerstone of modern chemistry.

The Sceptical Chymist blog features contributions from a diverse group of writers, including chemists, science journalists, and educators. The articles cover a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge research in chemistry to broader issues affecting the scientific community. Some of the most popular topics covered in the blog include chemical reactions, materials science, drug discovery, and environmental chemistry.

 

One of the blog’s strengths is its focus on communicating complex scientific concepts in an accessible and engaging way. The writers use a mix of humor, storytelling, and visual aids to make chemistry interesting and understandable to a broad audience. For example, one recent article used popular TV shows like “Breaking Bad” and “Stranger Things” to explain the chemistry behind various plot points

Another important aspect of The Sceptical Chymist is its commitment to promoting diversity and inclusion in chemistry. The blog features articles and interviews with chemists from diverse backgrounds, and it explores issues related to gender, race, and other forms of identity in the field of chemistry. This focus on inclusivity is important, as it helps to broaden participation in the scientific community and ensures that a wider range of perspectives are represented.

 In conclusion, The Sceptical Chymist is an engaging and informative chemistry blog that provides a platform for chemists and science writers to share their knowledge and insights with a wider audience. Its commitment to promoting diversity and inclusivity in the field of chemistry is also commendable, and it makes the blog an important resource for anyone interested in the latest developments in chemistry and the scientific community more broadly.

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Written By

Mst.Dowlaton nesa

Jr.Istructor

Daffodil polytechnic institute

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Electronics For You: The Ultimate Resource for Electronics Enthusiasts

Electronics is a vast and rapidly-evolving field that encompasses everything from circuit design and programming to IoT and automation. With so much to learn and keep up with, it can be challenging for electronics enthusiasts to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies. That’s where Electronics For You comes in.

Electronics For You is a comprehensive resource for electronics enthusiasts of all levels. Whether you’re a hobbyist, a student, or a professional engineer, you’ll find something of value on this blog. From articles on circuit design and programming to news about the latest electronics products and technologies, Electronics For You covers it all.

One of the main strengths of Electronics For You is its coverage of circuit design. Whether you’re just starting out or you’re an experienced engineer, you’ll find articles and tutorials that are tailored to your level of expertise. For beginners, there are articles on basic circuit concepts, such as voltage, current, and resistance. For more advanced readers, there are articles on topics like PCB layout and signal integrity.

In addition to circuit design, Electronics For You also covers programming, which is an essential skill for anyone who wants to work in electronics. Whether you’re interested in embedded systems programming or software development, you’ll find articles that cover everything from the basics of coding to advanced techniques and tools.

Another area that Electronics For You covers extensively is the Internet of Things (IoT). With more and more devices being connected to the internet every day, it’s becoming increasingly important for electronics enthusiasts to understand how IoT works and how to develop IoT-enabled devices. Electronics For You provides a wealth of information on IoT, including articles on IoT architecture, protocols, and security.

Of course, staying up-to-date with the latest electronics products and technologies is also important, and Electronics For You excels in this area as well. The blog features news and reviews of the latest electronics products, including everything from microcontrollers and sensors to smartphones and laptops.

Overall, Electronics For You is an essential resource for anyone who is interested in electronics. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced engineer, you’ll find something of value on this blog. So if you’re looking to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies in electronics, be sure to check out Electronics For You.

Electronics For You has been around since 1969, and it has a long history of providing valuable content to electronics enthusiasts. The blog is published by EFY Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., which is based in India. EFY Enterprises is a leading publisher of electronics magazines, books, and other resources, and Electronics For You is one of their flagship publications.

One of the things that sets Electronics For You apart from other electronics blogs is its focus on practical, hands-on content. The blog features articles and tutorials that are designed to help readers learn by doing. For example, there are articles on building your own projects, using open-source tools, and troubleshooting common problems.

Electronics For You also has a strong community aspect. The blog features a forum where readers can ask questions, share their own projects, and connect with other electronics enthusiasts. There are also regular contests and challenges that encourage readers to build and share their own projects.

In addition to the blog, Electronics For You also publishes a monthly magazine that covers a wide range of electronics topics. The magazine features in-depth articles, interviews with industry experts, and reviews of the latest electronics products. There are also special editions of the magazine that focus on specific topics, such as robotics, embedded systems, and power electronics.

Overall, Electronics For You is a comprehensive resource that covers all aspects of electronics, from circuit design and programming to IoT and automation. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced engineer, you’ll find valuable information and resources on this blog. So if you’re passionate about electronics and want to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies, be sure to check out Electronics For You.

Written By,

Pulak Biswas

Instructor, Electrical Technology.

Daffodil Polytechnic Institute.

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Revolution of Digital Electronics in the world

Digital electronics is the branch of electronics that deals with digital signals or information, as opposed to analog signals. Digital electronics has revolutionized the world, making everything from computers to smartphones possible. It’s an essential part of our lives, and its impact will only continue to grow.

Digital electronics use binary digits (bits) to represent data or information. These bits can have only two possible values, 0 or 1, which can be represented physically by voltage levels or electrical charges. By using a series of bits, digital electronics can represent and manipulate a wide range of data and information, including text, images, and sound.

Digital electronics are also much more reliable and precise than analog electronics. Because digital signals are less affected by noise and interference, they can be transmitted over long distances without losing quality. In contrast, analog signals are often distorted by noise and interference, making them more difficult to work with.

Another advantage of digital electronics is their ability to process data and information quickly and accurately. Digital circuits can perform complex calculations and operations at high speeds, making them ideal for applications that require fast and efficient processing, such as computer systems, digital signal processing, and control systems.

One of the advantages of digital electronics is their reliability and precision. Digital signals are less affected by noise and interference, and they can be transmitted over long distances without losing quality. Digital circuits are also more flexible and versatile than analog circuits, as they can be easily reconfigured or updated to support new applications or features.

Some common digital electronic components include microprocessors, memory chips, digital-to-analog converters, and analog-to-digital converters. These components are used in a wide range of applications, including computer systems, digital cameras, and mobile devices.

Digital electronics have also enabled the development of many new technologies, including the internet, social media, and e-commerce. These technologies have transformed the way we communicate, work, and do business, making them an essential part of our daily lives.

In conclusion, digital electronics have revolutionized the world and will continue to shape the future. They offer reliability, precision, programmability, and versatility, making them a critical part of many modern technologies. From the devices we use every day to the infrastructure that supports our economy, digital electronics are an essential part of our world.

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āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ā§āϟāĻŋāϞ⧇āϭ⧇āϞ āĻĢāĻŋāĻĄāĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāω āĻļāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāωāϞāĻŋāĻ‚(Multilevel Feedback Queue Scheduling): āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ā§āϟāĻŋāϞ⧇āϭ⧇āϞ āĻ•āĻŋāω āĻļāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāωāϞāĻŋāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϚāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ 

āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāωāϞāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽā§‡āϰ āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞāϤāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ…āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡ āϚāϞāϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ 

āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ Criteria āĻšāϞ āϏ⧇āχ āωāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ Criteria āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇: 

CPU Utilization: āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϏ⧇āϏāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϏāĻŋāĻĒāĻŋāχāωāϕ⧇ āϝāϤāϟāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āϤ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

Response Time: ReāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϞāĻžāϗ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ 

Throughput: āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āχāωāύāĻŋāϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ Turnaround Time: āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻŽā§‹āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŽāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ 

Waiting Time: āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ āϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŽāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ 

Fairness: āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž CPU āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ 

āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ, āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ-āϟāĻžāχāĻŽ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻļāχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ, āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϚ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĨā§āϰ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϟāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡ āϚāϞāϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤āĻ°ā§āĻŖ 

āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, āĻ…āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻļāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāωāϞāĻŋāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻšāϞ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•ā§āώāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŽāϤāĻž optimise āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ 

āϕ⧋āύ āĻ…āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏ⧂āĻšā§€āϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻšāϞ āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•ā§āώāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŽāϤāĻž optimise āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻĨā§āϰ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϟ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤ 

āϏ⧋āĻŽāĻž āϰāĻžāύ⧀ āĻĻāĻžāϏ 

āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ 

āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āύ⧋āϞāϜāĻŋ 

4

Save Time to Construct a Building (Part – 2)

Expenditure in Different Sectors

New construction work often has a problem where the developer who did the construction does not offer consultancy or interior design, forcing the owner to resort to a new firm. The whole thing is time-consuming, troublesome, and in some cases expensive. To avoid this problem, the developer should choose an agency that provides all kinds of facilities in construction, consultancy, or interior design.

Does fast construction offer a way out of conventional problems? The first thing to keep in mind when constructing a new building these days is to meet the needs of investors and developers, design teams need to design the building in a way that helps the contractor to develop fast and efficient construction strategies to make the project profitable. These needs can be met through fast construction. Fast construction has become popular in our country with time. Although working with this method is very challenging and not completely risk-free, this construction method has several advantages.

Affordable

There is no room for overspending in this method as the budget is fixed before the work starts. Rather, it is possible for the owner to invest in other sectors while keeping an eye on the budget during the work. For example, in the case of health-related facilities, the owner can reduce the construction budget and instead spend on more modern medical equipment. Because of the short planning time, both the owner and the contractor can calculate what the costs will be, so they can be prepared in advance. In fast construction, you can be freed from the two situations of not collecting money in the middle or overspending of the budget. It is most cost-effective to rely on an organization that can undertake the task of completing the construction work quickly while maintaining quality standards. Normally there is a tendency to change the design or other details in the middle of the construction work, this is not the case during fast construction. Rather, in this case, all the design and planning work is fixed at the very beginning, so that there is no need to make any new changes in the middle of the work.

Profitable

The biggest advantage of fast construction system is that the commercial work can be started quickly after the construction of the building is completed. It is natural that the faster the ability to reach the market or the customer society can be achieved, the faster the organization will see the business profit. For example, in the case of telecommunication or information technology providers, it may be the case that reaching customers with services before competitors are ready. Again, in the health sector, it may be to provide the latest equipment or to acquire the ability to provide quick patient care. First of all, they need to complete the construction of the building. That’s why if the construction work can be completed as soon as possible, then it is possible for the business to enter the market quickly.

Cost Savings

Due to fast construction, incidental costs naturally come down due to faster completion of building work. Although slightly risky, fast tracking is the most effective way to reduce construction time. This method accomplishes work by starting tasks that need to be done sequentially at the same time and maintaining consistency between them. It is the responsibility of the construction manager to keep the cost figures in line with the progress of the design work.

An experienced team with good communication skills basically keeps the budget within reach. Firms experienced in fast construction provide solutions to all problems under one roof. In other words, they can easily take care of all matters as they have skilled manpower to undertake consultancy and interior designing along with building construction. And due to working together, the cost comes down a bit. Due to these reasons, fast construction is becoming popular among industrial and commercial organizations to get the best construction solution quickly within a limited budget.

Author

Md. Asaduzzaman Russel

Architecture & Civil Technology

Daffodil Polytechnic Institute

graphics-design-01

Why Graphics Design Technology Diploma is the Best Choice for Engineering?

āϕ⧇āύ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āύ⧋āϞāϜāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏ⧇āϰāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ?

āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ—āϤāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻžāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ āϝāĻž āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ⧇ āφāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšā§€ āĻšāύ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āϕ⧇āύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤

āϚāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāσ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āφāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āϜāĻ—āϤ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž  āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύāĻžāϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž,  āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ, āϏ⧋āĻļā§āϝāĻžāϞ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āϝ⧁āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāχ āϚāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āĻĒā§‚āϰāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧈āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻĻ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāύāĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻļāύ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦ⧇āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž: āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĄā§‹āĻŦ āĻĢāĻŸā§‹āĻļāĻĒ, āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĄā§‹āĻŦāĻŋ āχāϞāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϟāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āχāύāĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āϏāĻš āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϏāĻĢā§āϟāĻ“āϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ—: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ  Graphic Designer, Brand Identity Designer, Motion Graphic Designer, User Experience (UX) Designer, Multimedia Artist/Animator āϏāĻš āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĒāĻĻ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽāϧāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ—āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ“ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰāĻ“ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϤāĻž: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻĢ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āϝ⧁āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰ⧀ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻ¤ā§āύ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϚāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŦāĻš āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ-āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻĄ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻž: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ-āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ—, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāĻ°ā§āύāĻļāĻŋāĻĒ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻšāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§€ āĻĒā§āϰāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‡ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒ⧇āĻļāĻžāĻĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āϞāĻŋāĻ“: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ ā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āϜ⧁āĻĄāĻŧ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āϞāĻŋāĻ“ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϚāĻžāĻ•āϰ⧀āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāχ āĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āϞāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϏāĻšāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύ⧇āϟāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āĻļāĻžāĻĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āύ⧇āϟāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ—: āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ, project-by-project āĻāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦ⧃āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āύāĻŽāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ traditional āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϜāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϤ⧁āϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ āϏāĻš, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞ⧋āĻŽāĻž āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ⧇ āφāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšā§€ āϝ⧇ āϕ⧋āύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āφāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇ āϚāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϏāϰāĻžā§āϜāĻžāĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϜāĻšāĻŋāϰ āφāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āϚ⧌āϧ⧁āϰ⧀

āχāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŸā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ

āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āύ⧋āϞāϜāĻŋ

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Power Systems Design

Power Systems Design

 (A Vital Element of Modern Technology)

Power systems design is a critical aspect of electrical engineering that involves the creation of systems and components that provide, distribute, and control electrical power. From the power grid that delivers electricity to homes and businesses to the batteries that power our devices, power systems design plays a vital role in modern technology and society.

The goal of power systems design is to create systems that are safe, reliable, and efficient. This requires a deep understanding of electrical power systems, as well as the ability to design and integrate a wide range of components, from transformers and generators to protection devices and control systems.

One of the biggest challenges in power systems design is balancing efficiency and reliability. While it is important to maximize efficiency to reduce energy costs and minimize waste, it is equally important to ensure that the system is reliable and able to function without interruption. This requires a careful consideration of the system’s design, including the choice of components, the placement of equipment, and the protection of sensitive components from potential damage or failure.

Another important aspect of power systems design is safety. Electrical power systems can pose a significant risk to people and property, so it is essential that they are designed and installed with safety in mind. This includes ensuring that equipment is properly grounded, that systems are protected against overvoltages and overcurrents, and that adequate measures are in place to prevent accidents or malfunctions.

One of the key trends in power systems design is the increasing use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. This requires the design of systems that are able to efficiently integrate these sources into the existing power grid, as well as manage the associated variability and intermittency of these sources.

Whether you are designing a new electrical power system or upgrading an existing one, power systems design is a complex and challenging field that requires a deep understanding of electrical engineering principles and the ability to integrate a wide range of components and technologies. Whether you are an engineer, designer, or student, learning about power systems design is a valuable investment in your future and the future of technology.

In conclusion, power systems design plays a vital role in modern technology and society, providing the foundation for safe, reliable, and efficient electrical power systems. Whether you’re working in the field or just interested in learning more, the world of power systems design is full of exciting challenges and opportunities.

Written By

PULAK BISWAS

Instructor, Electrical Technology

Daffodil Polytechnic Institute.

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Uses of Dam

āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž āϝāĻž āϜāϞāϕ⧇ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āϏāĻ­ā§āϝāϤāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āωāĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧁āϞ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āϝ⧇ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ 

āĻāχ āϏāĻ­ā§āϝ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāϞ āϜāϞ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻļāχ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡ āφāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ 

āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš

āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āϜāϞāĻžāϧāĻžāϰ⧇ āϏāĻžā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āϜāϞ āφāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ•, āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āϜāϞ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

āύāĻĻā§€āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻš āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āϝ⧇ āĻ–āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϕ⧇ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāϞāĻžāϧāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϜāϞ āϛ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ–āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§ƒāώāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāϞ āϛ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻž, āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāϞ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ, āϏāĻŋāĻĄāύāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻŦā§āϞ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āύ⧇ āĻŦāϏāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ 3.7 āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāύ⧇āϰāĻ“ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āϜāϞ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϏ⧇āϚ

āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇, āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇ āϏāĻžā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āϜāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĢāϏāϞāĻŋ āϜāĻŽāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏ⧇āϚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻŦ⧁āϰāĻŋāĻžā§āϜāĻžāĻ• āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ, āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϚ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ, āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāω āϏāĻžāωāĻĨ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§āϰ⧁āĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāϜāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϚ āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āϜāϞ āϏāĻžā§āϚāϝāĻŧāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ

āĻŦāĻšā§ āĻļāϤāĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€ āϧāϰ⧇, āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϪ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āϰ⧋āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϜāϞ āφāϟāϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āύ⧀āĻšā§‡āϰ āύāĻĻā§€āϤ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϪ⧇ āϛ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāϞ āϏāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāύ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇ āĻŸā§‡āύ⧇āϏāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĨāϰāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ, āĻŸā§‡āύ⧇āϏāĻŋ, āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻ“āĻšāĻžāχāĻ“ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻŽāĻŋāϏāĻŋāϏāĻŋāĻĒāĻŋ āύāĻĻā§€āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϪ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āϜāϞāĻžāϧāĻžāϰ

āĻŦāĻžāρāϧāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϜāϞāĻžāϧāĻžāϰ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ, āĻĒ⧌āϰāϏāĻ­āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§ƒāώāĻŋ āϏāĻš āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāϞ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϭ⧇āϜāĻž āĻŽā§ŒāϏ⧁āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§€ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āĻ•āύ⧋ āĻŽā§ŒāϏ⧁āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āϕ⧋āϰāĻŋāύ āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāϞ āϏāĻžā§āϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āϝāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž 19.9×109 āĻ—ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĨ¤

āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŦ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāϤ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āϜāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻš āϏāĻžā§āϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϏāĻžā§āϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āϏāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāϞ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ‚, āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āϏāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāϞ, āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ, āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ, āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āĻŦāĻžāρāϧ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ āĨ¤

āϜāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϚāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ

āχāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŸā§āϰāĻžāĻ•āϟāϰ

āϏāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāϞ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āύ⧋āϞāϜāĻŋ

āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāĻĢā§‹āĻĄāĻŋāϞ āĻĒāϞāĻŋāĻŸā§‡āĻ•āύāĻŋāĻ• āχāĻ¨ā§āϏāϟāĻŋāϟāĻŋāωāϟ

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Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in 2023

āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāĻœā§‡āĻļāĻžāύ (SEO) āĻšāϞ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āϝāĻž āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύ āϰ⧇āϜāĻžāĻ˛ā§āϟ āĻĒ⧇āϜ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ (SERPs) āϟāĻĒ āĻĒāϜāĻŋāϏāύ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ SEO āĻāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡ Organic āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻŋāω āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻ• āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰ⧇āĻ­āĻŋāύāĻŋāω āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇, āĻāϏāχāĻ“ āφāϰ⧋ āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϰāĻ“ āϜāϟāĻŋāϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻŦ⧇, āϤāĻŦ⧇ SEO āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ⧇ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ SEO āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšā§‹āϞāĨ¤

āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ āϞāĻžāĻ°ā§āύāĻŋāĻ‚ (Machine Learning & AI)

āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ āϞāĻžāĻ°ā§āύāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ AI ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ SEO āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āφāύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻāϏāχāĻ“-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāĻœā§‡āĻļāĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧀āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ—āĻŦ⧇āώāĻŖāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āĻ“ āφāϜ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤

āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž (AI)

AI āφāϰāĻ“ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ SEO āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ Google āĻāϰ AI āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ, āϝāĻž RankBrain āύāĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤ, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ āϞāĻžāĻ°ā§āύāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻšā§‡āϤ⧁ AI āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϤ āĻŦ⧃āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ , āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡āχ āĻŦā§‹āϧāĻ—āĻŽā§āϝ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĨ¤

āĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϏ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāĻœā§‡āĻļāύ (Voice Search Optimization)

āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϏ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āϜāύāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāϠ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āφāĻļāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ ⧎ āϝ⧇āĻšā§‡āϤ⧁ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āϞ⧋āĻ• āĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϏ-āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāĻŋāϭ⧇āĻŸā§‡āĻĄ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϏ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāύ āχāϕ⧋(Amazon Echo) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϗ⧁āĻ—āϞ āĻšā§‹āĻŽā§‡āϰ (Google Home) āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāϜāύ⧇āϏ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϏ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ ⧎ āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨā§‹āĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāύāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāώāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϞāĻ‚-āĻŸā§‡āχāϞ āϕ⧀āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϏ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āχāωāϜāĻžāϰāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ 

āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ-āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§āϟ āχāύāĻĄā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ‚ (Mobile-First Indexing)

Google-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ-āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āχāύāĻĄā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§ŒāĻļāϞ, āϝāĻž āχāύāĻĄā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āϰāĻŖāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϚāĻžāϞ⧁ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇⧎ āϤāĻŦ⧇, ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āϟāĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āϛ⧇ ⧎ āĻĢāϞāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ-āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§€āϞ, āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϞ⧋āĻĄā§‡āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻšāϜ āύ⧇āĻ­āĻŋāϗ⧇āĻļāύ āϏāĻš, āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āϕ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ(Quality Content)

āϕ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ SEO āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ Google āϏ⧇āχ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāύ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻ• āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āωāĻšā§āϚ-āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰ⧀ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŦā§‹āϧāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϞāĻ— āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āϟ, āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“, āχāύāĻĢā§‹āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϧāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰ⧀ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϞ⧋āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāϏāχāĻ“(Local SEO)

āϞ⧋āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāϏāχāĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āϛ⧇ āĨ¤ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻĒ⧌āρāĻ›āĻžāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϞ⧋āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāϏāχāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ Google My Business āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻĄāĻŋāϰ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟāϰāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϞ⧋āĻ•āĻžāϞ  āϕ⧀āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ-āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤāĨ¤

āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϞāĻŋāĻ‚āĻ•(Backlinks)

āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϞāĻŋāĻ‚āĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϰ Inbound links āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ ⧎ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āύāĻžāĻŽā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚ-āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϞāĻŋāĻ‚āĻ• āωāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇ āϝāϤ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϞāĻŋāĻ‚āĻ• āĻœā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ āϤāϤ⧋ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āĻĢāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āύāĻŋāĻĒ⧇āϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ(Featured Snippets)

āĻĢāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ¸ā§āύāĻŋāĻĒ⧇āϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻšāϞ āϛ⧋āϟ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ Search āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āϝāĻž Search āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāϰ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ⧎ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧇, āϝ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āωāĻšā§āϚ-āĻŸā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āϕ⧀āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĢāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ¸ā§āύāĻŋāĻĒ⧇āϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āĻĒā§āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ SEO-āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

E-A-T : Expertise, Authority, and Trustworthiness āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž, āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤāϤāĻž (E-A-T) āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ°â€Œā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāϏ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāϏ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϝ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϏāχāĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻœā§āĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ SEO āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻœā§āĻž āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϤāĻŋ āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϚ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āύ(Video Content) 

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Classification of Electrocardiogram Using Color Images with Pixel Method by Deep CNN.

The Pixel Method is a powerful technique in Deep Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) for semantic segmentation, which is the task of assigning a class label to each pixel in an image. The Pixel Method, also known as the Fully Convolution Network (FCN), uses a combination of convolution and deconvolutional layers to generate a dense prediction for the entire image.

In the context of biomedical engineering, the Pixel Method can be used Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis to segment ECG signals & identify specific features, such as the P wave, QRS complex and T wave. This can help in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, which among the leading causes of death worldwide.

Here’s how the Pixel Method can be applied to ECG analysis : 

1. Data Preparation: The first step is to prepare the ECG data for analysis. This in volves preprocessing the ECG signals to remove any noise and artifacts, and converting the signals into a suitable format for CNN analysis.

2. Network Design: The next step is to design the CNN architecture for the Pixel Method. This involves selecting the number of convolutional and deconvolutional layers, the size of the filters, and the activation functions.

3. Training: Once the network is designed, it is trained on a large dataset of ECG signals using a suitable loss function and optimize the difference between the predicted and ground-truth labels for each pixel in the ECG signals.

4. Evaluation: After training, the network is evaluated on a test dataset to measure its performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score. This helps to identify any weakness in the network and make improvements as needed.

5. Deployment: Finally, the trained network can be deployed in real-world setting to analyze ECG signals and provide accurate and efficient diagnoses for patients.

 In conclusion, the Pixel Method is a valuable tool in biomedical engineering for ECG analysis, providing a powerful way to segment ECG signals & identify specific features for the diagnosis & treatment of cardiovascular diseases. By combining the strengths of CNNs & semantic segmentation, the Pixel Method can help to improve patient outcomes and enhance the delivery of care.

Precision = TPTP+FP

Accuracy = TP+TNTP+FP+TN+FN

Recall = TP + FN

F1 Score =  2*Recall*PrecisionRecall+Precision

Written By : 

MD. Badeuzzamal Sarker

Instructor

Electrical Technology

Daffodil Polytechnic Institute.